Bunions can be a painful and overwhelming condition, making even the simplest daily activities uncomfortable. For many sufferers, surgical removal becomes a necessary step toward long-term relief and mobility. If you are wondering what bunion surgery involves and how to prepare for it, you have come to the right place. This article sheds light on what to expect before, during, and after the procedure, so you can approach it with confidence.
At The Podiatry Group of South Texas, our team of experts specializes in providing personalized care to address bunions and other foot-related issues. Read on to learn more about bunion surgery and how we can help.
What is a Bunion?
Medically termed hallux valgus, a bunion is a bony bump. It forms on the joint located at the base of your big toe. It occurs when the bones in the front part of your foot become misaligned, forcing the big toe to push against the second toe. Those experiencing this misalignment are prone to pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Common causes of bunions include:
- Genetic predispositions (family history of bunions)
- Frequently wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes
- Certain medical disorders, such as arthritis or flat feet
- Structural foot abnormalities
Though lifestyle changes and non-surgical treatments, like wearing wider shoes or using orthotics, can alleviate minor discomfort, surgery may be the best solution for severe cases.
Preparing for Bunion Surgery
Here are the general steps to getting bunion surgery.
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Consultation with Your Podiatrist
Your surgical process begins with a comprehensive consultation. At The Podiatry Group of South Texas, your doctor will review your medical history, assess the bunion’s severity, and discuss your options. This step is important to determine whether surgery is the right choice for you.
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Types of Bunion Surgery
Multiple surgical techniques address bunions, depending on the condition’s severity. The most common procedures include:
- Osteotomy: The surgeon reshapes or repositions the bone to align the toe.
- Exostectomy: For milder cases, the surgeon removes the bunion without repositioning the bones.
- Arthrodesis: Fusing joints for patients with severe arthritis or damage.
Your doctor will recommend the most suitable approach based on your situation.
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Pre-Surgery Guidance
Before surgery, you will receive detailed instructions from your podiatrist. Common steps include:
- Stopping certain medications that might increase bleeding risks
- Designating someone to drive you home following the procedure
- Purchasing mobility aids, like crutches or a walking boot, if needed
- Preparing your home for an easy recovery (keep essentials within reach)
Preparing thoughtfully can provide peace of mind and make the surgery process smoother.
What Happens During the Procedure
Ordinarily, bunion surgery is performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing you can go home on the same day.
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Anesthesia
Most patients receive local anesthesia to numb the foot, though general anesthesia may be used in complex cases.
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Surgical Procedure
Depending on the surgical technique, your podiatrist will use small, precise cuts to reshape or realign the joint. This helps to ensure that the toe returns to its normal position.
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Closing the Incisions
Once the corrections are made, the surgeon will close the incision with sutures and may use surgical pins, plates, or screws to hold the bones in place while they heal.
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Post-Procedure Monitoring
Before heading home, your care team will monitor you during a brief recovery period to ensure no immediate complications arise.
The entire process typically takes between one and two hours, though it may vary based on the severity of the bunion.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovering from bunion surgery requires patience and commitment to following your podiatrist’s instructions.
After surgery, you will likely experience some swelling, stiffness, and discomfort. However, these symptoms can be managed with prescribed painkillers. Your doctor may also recommend keeping your foot elevated to minimize swelling. Here is a general guideline of what to expect post-surgery.
- 1-2 Weeks: Stitches are usually removed, or they may dissolve on their own.
- 4-6 Weeks: You will likely be asked to wear a special boot or other supportive footwear while the bones heal.
- 6-12 Weeks: At this stage, many patients return to light activities, though full recovery may take 3-6 months depending on the complexity of the surgery.
Follow-Up Appointments
At The Podiatry Group of South Texas, we prioritize regular follow-ups to monitor your healing progress and address any concerns. These appointments ensure your recovery stays on track.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
Avoid bearing weight on your foot until cleared by your doctor. Also, wear supportive shoes that don’t pinch or apply pressure to your toes. Finally, perform prescribed physical therapy exercises to regain strength and flexibility.
Why Choose The Podiatry Group of South Texas?
We at The Podiatry Group of South Texas take pride in offering expert care that is tailored to your specific needs. Our experienced podiatrists use advanced techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients. When you choose us for your foot care needs, you can expect:
- Personalized consultations to discuss all your treatment options
- Guidance on how to get ready for your surgery
- Compassionate aftercare to support your recovery
If you are ready to take the first step toward relief, now is the perfect time to reach out.
Take the First Step Toward Pain-Free Living
Don’t allow bunions to prevent you from living comfortably. At The Podiatry Group of South Texas, we are here to help you get back on your feet—literally!
Schedule your appointment today at one of our numerous locations and learn more about how the surgical removal of a bunion can improve your quality of life. Call us at (210) 227-8700, option #2 or use this Request An Appointment form.
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